Family child care is a growing and important profession. Today, more
than half of all children under six years of age have mothers who work outside
the home, and many of these children go to family child care homes.
As a child care provider, you offer children and families an important
service. You provide a secure environment where children can learn to trust
other adults and children. You plan activities each day that help children solve
problems, express their ideas, and learn about the real world--all crucial
skills in preparing for school and for life. Together, you and parents promote
the healthy development of each child. You make it possible for parents to
attend to their jobs without having to worry about their children's care.
It is a challenging task to provide a high-quality program for children of
different ages in your home. The Creative Curriculum™
can help by showing
you how to:
- Organize the home environment for child care
- Establish a regular daily schedule
- Collect appropriate materials
- Guide children's behavior and learning
- Involve parents
- Plan appropriate activities with mixed-age groups in dramatic play,
blocks, toys, art, sand and water, books, cooking, music and movement, and
outdoor play
- ensure safety
- equip your home
How A Curriculum Can Help Define Your Family Child
Care Program
What is a "curriculum" and what can it offer you? A curriculum is a
plan for your program. It helps you understand how children grow and provides
practical ideas for organizing your home and planning activities that will help
children develop. It is a framework for what actually happens in a planned
environment when children interact with materials, with other children, and with
adults. An appropriate curriculum will make your job as a family child care
provider easier and more rewarding.
Curriculum goals tell you where you are heading. Someone once said, "If you
don't know where you are going, how will you know when you get there?" Stating
goals for children helps you know where you are going and whether you are
accomplishing your objectives.
Our Goals for Children
- help children learn about themselves and the world around them
- help children feel good about themselves and capable as learners
We identify specific goals for each area of development:
- Socially: to feel secure and comfortable, trust their environment,
make friends, and feel part of the group
- Emotionally: to experience pride and self-confidence, develop
independence and self-control, and have a positive attitude toward life
- Cognitively: to become confident learners by trying out their own
ideas and experiencing success and by acquiring thinking skills such as the
ability to solve problems, ask questions, and use words to describe their
ideas, observations, and feelings
- Physically: to increase their large and small muscles and feel
confident about what their bodies can do
Teaching young children requires spontaneity--the ability to see and use
everyday opportunities to help children solve problems, explore new materials,
and find answers to questions. It also requires continuous thinking and decision
making on your part:
- Should I intervene or should I step back and let the child try to solve
the problem?
- What questions can I ask to help a child think creatively?
- Is the child ready for these materials, or will they prove frustrating?
What else could I offer?
- Is my space arrangement working or do I need to modify it?
A good curriculum for children must be "developmentally appropriate." This
means that the quality of care will be related to how well the provider
understands the different developmental stages of childhood--what is generally
appropriate for a particular age group and how individual children may differ
within each stage. What you plan for the children in your care and how you
respond to a given situation or unanticipated problem will depend on your
knowledge of each child's development and their interests, abilities, needs, and
background.
To plan appropriately, you want answers to questions such as:
- What can I expect of a child at each stage of development?
- How does a child learn at each stage of development?
- What do I know about each child that will help me individualize my care?
- What activities and learning materials are appropriate for each child?
- How can I adapt my home and materials for children with disabilities?
- What is my role in children's play?
- What role will each child's parents play in my program?